Michigan’s Feral Pig Ban Fans Flames of Controversy

Texas AgriLife Extension Service

Effective April 1, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources has banned feral swine and wild hogs in the state in an effort to prevent and fight invasive species that endanger the state’s agricultural industry and thousands of citizens and businesses that depend on it for their livelihoods.

A group known as the Agricultural Leaders of Michigan, which includes the Michigan Pork Producers Association, issued this statement: “Given the serious threat wild hogs and feral swine pose to Michigan’s livestock farmers, crop growers and rural landowners and family businesses, Michigan must ban these destructive, disease-carrying animals and close the door to all invasive species.

“Just as we do not want zebra mussels, Asian carp and other invasive species to threaten our economy, we should also not allow wild hogs and feral swine to proliferate and endanger thousands of jobs and Michigan’s entire agriculture sector – a consistent growth area employing hundreds of thousands of people.”

The Invasive Species Order has been painted as an effort by “Big Ag” and overreaching government to eliminate small, niche producers and any competition these small operations present.

However, Sam Hines, executive vice president, Michigan Pork Producers Association, says nothing could be further from the truth.

“The reality is that if Michigan doesn’t get its arms around the growing feral pig problem, it could devastate our industry, not to mention other segments of agriculture and the state’s wildlife populations and ecosystem,” he says.

Hines points out that Michigan pork producers are sending  between 10,000 to 25,000 hogs weekly to Ohio and Indiana to be finished contractually, and a pseudorabies (PRV) outbreak from wild hogs to domestic swine would likely result in Michigan being quarantined and unable to move feeder pigs out of the state. Michigan lacks adequate finishing facilities to accommodate these animals, so a worst case scenario could mean these animals end up getting euthanized.

“As a result of the wild hog trapping efforts we have conducted with the Michigan Wildlife Conservancy and USDA Wildlife Services, we know PRV is in the wild hog population because we have caught several carrying the virus.”  

 

Discuss this Article 4

Anonymous (not verified)
on Apr 7, 2012

According to the Declaratory Ruling ANYONE of the following 9 traits will be used to determine if a pig is illegal

1) Bristle-tip coloration: Sus scrofa exhibit bristle tips that are lighter in color (e.g., white, cream, or buff) than the rest of the hair shaft. This expression is most frequently observed across the dorsal portion and sides of the snout/face, and on the back and sides of the animal’s body.

2) Dark “point” coloration: Sus scrofa exhibit “points” (i.e., distal portions of the snout, ears, legs, and tail) that are dark brown to black in coloration, and lack light-colored tips on the bristles.

3) Coat coloration: Sus scrofa exhibit a number of coat coloration patterns. Patterns most frequently observed among wild/feral/hybrid types are: wild/grizzled; solid black; solid red/brown; black and white spotted; black and red/brown spotted.

4) Underfur: Sus scrofa exhibit the presence of underfur that is lighter in color (e.g., smoke gray to brown) than the overlying dark brown to black bristles/guard hairs.

5) Juvenile coat pattern: Juvenile Sus scrofa exhibit striped coat patterns. This consists of a light grayish-tan to brown base coat, with a dark brown to black spinal stripe and three to four brown irregular longitudinal stripes with dark margins along the length of the body.

6) Skeletal appearance: Sus scrofa skeletal structure is distinct. Structures include skull morphology, dorsal profile, and external body measurements including tail length, head body length, hind foot length, ear length, snout length, and shoulder height.

7) Tail structure: Sus scrofa exhibit straight tails. They contain the muscular structure to curl their tails if needed, but the tails are typically held straight.

8) Hybrids of Sus scrofa exhibit either curly or straight tail structure.
Ear structure: Sus scrofa exhibit erect ear structure. Hybrids of Sus scrofa exhibit either erect or folded/floppy ear structure.

9) Other characteristics not currently known to the MDNR that are identified by the scientific community

Anonymous (not verified)
on Apr 16, 2012

So why how does the threat of feral hogs translate to killing penned hogs on farms that have raised those breeds for a long time. Killing penned hogs based on how they look in no measurable way addresses the FERAL population. Using their methods of addressing the problem should really mean shooting EVERY hog on EVERY farm in the state. Escaped hogs of ANY breed can go feral.

Anonymous (not verified)
on Apr 23, 2012

Hogwash! Smallholders with pigs are no threat to the environment liek Carp. This corrupt process demonstrates the worst excesses of big corporation pork-barrel financial political control.

Sanford J Vickey. bentley mi. (not verified)
on Jan 16, 2013

It is very real 300 plus pounder killed in esty today

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